![]() Sexy Cosplay Aeon Flux by Max Shenanigans from aeon flux anime. Discover and Share the best GIFs on Tenor. We’re meant to die – that’s what makes anything about us matter. Aedon Flux Good Nerd Bad Nerd - Velma Dr. The perfect Aeon Flux Eyeball Aeon Flux Eyeball Animated GIF for your conversation. Get a friend to dress up as Aeon Flux’s love-struck nemesis, Trevor Goodchild, so you can hit the convention floor together! About Aeon Flux Quotes: ![]() Shes too sexy and the stories are like a convoluted dream with peculiar. Use photos and screenshots of Aeon’s gun for inspiration. aeon flux liquid television peter chung trevor goodchild anime episodes. If you’d prefer to get crafty, you can use household materials and art supplies such as plastic, aluminum foil, paint and foam to make your own prop gun. To top off your costume, you’ll need a silver prop gun like the one used by Aeon Flux. You can customize them with silver acrylic paint for a shiny look. You can purchase purple costume boots from most shoe stores and online retailers.Īdd some silver accents similar to hers, or use robot costume leg accessories instead. Accessories:Īeon wears dark purple knee-high vinyl boots with sleek silver knee accents. You can find similar items from retail websites, fashion accessory shops and costume websites, or you can purchase some leather fabric and sew your own costume by hand. Her mission is to infiltrate the strongholds of the. The title character is a tall, bondage gear-clad secret agent from Monica, skilled in assassination and acrobatics. You can also use black leather or spandex shorts instead if you prefer. Aeon Flux ANIMATION Æon Flux is set in a bizarre, dystopian, future world of mutant creatures, clones, and robots. Using leather straps, the top connects to a purple leather thong, black belt and black side-holsters to hold her assassin weapons. Addeddate 00:22:48 Identifier aeonfluxS03 Scanner Internet Archive HTML5 Uploader 1.6.4. Check out makeup tutorials and photos of Aeon Flux from the cartoon or film so you can get the right look! Outfit:Īeon wears a leather long-sleeved dark purple or black top with gloves attached in the same color. Luscious is your best source for hentai manga. Aeon Flux - Season 3 - VHS Captures-These are in original form as aired on MTV. Wetsuits Are Hot, Actually Jul 27 This Week in Anime. You can find these supplies from any online makeup shop or drugstore cosmetics counter. 16:13 The Duke of Death and His Maid Anime Season 2 Reveals English Dub's Cast. Makeup:Īeon wears black mascara and a light lilac purple lipstick. Use a combination of wire and hairspray to hold the hair in place. To get this look, you can dye and style your natural hair or wear a black and purple wig. Aeon Flux has raven hair curled upwards slightly at the bottom to create an iconic and instantly recognizable look.
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The figures were the latest suggesting the economy could be stabilising, with inflation, trade and services all showing a marked improvement in recent weeks. Hong Kong and Shanghai led the Asian charge Friday after data showed Chinese retail sales and industrial production jumped more than expected last month. The latest developments provided some much-needed relief to investors, who have endured a tough few weeks owing to concerns a series of above-par economic figures will pressure the Federal Reserve to lift borrowing costs once more this year. The region-wide gains built on a surge in New York and Europe fuelled by healthy readings on the US consumer sector and indications from the European Central Bank that it may have reached the end of its interest rate hiking cycle. The news out of Beijing, which followed a recent batch of encouraging figures, came a day after authorities further eased restrictions on banks in a bid to kickstart growth. HONG KONG, S(BSS/AFP) - Asian markets rallied Friday as forecast-busting Chinese data boosted hopes the world's number-two economy may be stabilising after an extended slowdown. ![]() Salvador Reynoso en 2560 Skyway Drive, Santa Maria, CA 93455, (805) 922 -4573 o Puede solicitar una copia de los Procedimientos uniformes de quejas, las políticas de no discriminación, las políticas de acoso sexual de SMJUHSD. Si cree que ha sido objeto de discriminación, acoso, intimidación o acoso, comuníquese de inmediato con el Oficial de Discriminación, Equidad y Cumplimiento del Título IX del Distrito, el Sr. estado, discapacidad física o mental, sexo, orientación sexual, género, identidad de género, expresión de género o información genética o asociación con una persona o grupo con una o más de estas características reales o percibidas. ![]() Los programas, las actividades, las prácticas y el empleo de SMJUHSD prohíben la discriminación, incluido el acoso discriminatorio, la intimidación y el acoso por motivos de raza o etnia, color, ascendencia, nacionalidad, origen nacional, identificaciones de grupo étnico, edad, religión, matrimonio, familia o padres reales o percibidos. Salvador Reynoso at 2560 Skyway Drive, Santa Maria, CA 93455, (805) 922-4573 or You may request a copy of SMJUHSD’s Uniform Complaint Procedures, Non-Discrimination Policies, Sexual Harassment Policies or click here. If you believe you have been subjected to discrimination, harassment, intimidation, or bullying, immediately contact the District’s Discrimination, Equity and Title IX Compliance Officer Mr. Not all bases of discrimination will apply to both education services and employment. The SMJUHSD does not discriminate in any employment practice, education program, or educational activity on the basis and/or association with a person or group with one or more of these actual or perceived characteristics of age, ancestry, color, disability, ethnicity, ethnic group identifications, gender, gender identity, gender expression, genetic information, marital, family or parental status, medical condition, military or veteran status, nationality, national origin, immigration status, political affiliation, pregnancy and related conditions, race, religion, retaliation, sex (including sexual harassment), sexual orientation, or any other basis prohibited by California state and federal nondiscrimination laws respectively. ![]() ![]() NONDISCRIMINATION POLICY: The Santa Maria Joint Union High School District is committed to ensuring equal, fair, and meaningful access to employment and education services. The main advantages of an elongated stockpile are that it can easily be varied to fit into a plant layout and very large stockpiles can be built without raising the ore to prohibitive heights. Where: Pr = radius of central section peak (Horizontal distance from stacker pivot to peak of central section)ī = angle (in degrees) formed by radii at limits of central section peak The capacity analysis is identical to that for an elongated pile except that the arc length of the center section is substituted for the value L in Equal 4 above. A kidney-shaped pile such as that formed by a radial stacker is merely a variation of the elongated pile. The total capacity of an elongated pile is the sum of the results of Equation 1 and Equation 4. Where: r = radius of end half cone in feet Where: R = radius of end half cone in metersįor a value of A of 38 degrees, Equation 4 reduces to:ħ.81 x 10 -4 R²LD = capacity in metric tons…………………………….(5)Įquation 5 expressed in English units is:ģ.91 x 10 -4 r²ld = capacity in short tons………………………………….(6) The capacity of the center section of the elongated pile is given by: The end half cones can be combined to form a single conical pile which can be analyzed using Equation 1, 2 or 3 above. The capacity of the stockpile can easily be determined by considering the pile as two separate volumes. The elongated stockpile and its variations are the most common stockpile form in high capacity installations. For example, if 1600 kg/m³ (100 lb/ ft³) material is being stockpiled on soil with an allowable bearing pressure of 14 680 kg/m³ (3000 lb/ft³) the maximum permissible conical stockpile is about 27.4m (90 ft.) high and has a total storage capacity of about 56 000 metric tons (62 000 short tons). More importantly, because the conical pile occupies such a small ground area in relation to its volume, soil pressures on large piles can exceed the bearing strength of the local soil. This results in very long conveyors and supports and accompanying large foundations to withstand the loads on the conveyor. One disadvantage is that very high stockpiles are required to attain large storage capacities. The main advantage of the conical pile is that it can easily be built by dozing equipment or a fixed belt conveyor. ![]() Substituting this value for A reduces Equation 1 to:Ĩ.18 x 10 -4 R☽ = capacity in metric tons………………….(2)Ĥ.09 x 10 -4 r³d = capacity in short tons…………………(3)įor convenience, typical stockpile capacities have been tabulated in both metric and English units in Table 1. This fact will become important later in considerations of live storage capacity.įor many common materials, the angle of repose, A, is about 38 degrees. One should also observe at this point that one-half of the capacity of the stockpile is in the lower 1/5 of the pile. Increasing the height of the stockpile by 26% results in a doubling of the stockpile capacity. ![]() This means that the capacity of the conical pile grows very rapidly as the height (and hence the radius of the pile) increases. Note that the capacity of the conical stockpile varies with the cube of the radius of the pile. The total stockpile capacity is given by:ģ.14 (Tan A)R³ D/3000 = capacity in metric tons…………………(1)Ī = angle of repose for material to be stockpiled The conical stockpile is the simplest and easiest to analyze. Stockpiles fall into two general categories: conical and elongated. Calculating Stockpile Capacity: Once the minimum storage capacities which will assure maximum mill output are known, the appropriate stockpile configuration must be determined. Gorn agrees with Mann that Dillinger and Billie Frechette were in love. Then there's the Hollywood staple, the love story. Gorn has not seen the movie but said that as far-fetched as Dillinger breaking out of jail twice sounds, it's true - one of many examples of his brazenness. "Dillinger got to the point where he was probably worth more (to organized crime figures and others) dead than alive," said Elliott Gorn, a history professor at Brown University who recently published a book, "Dillinger's Wild Ride." ![]() Historians may quibble, for example, about whether Dillinger actually met with organized crime figures - as Depp's character does - who told him that his robberies were drawing too much attention from the feds.īut his activities were certainly not appreciated by the likes of mobsters, Frank Nitti included. ![]() Mann said while some historical elements are condensed and altered slightly for the film, they accurately reflect what was going on at the time. "Places like Chicago were kind of like Oz, they kind of emerged out of the cornfields," Russick said. Perhaps just as significantly, he said, is that the movie captures the city's place in America during that time.Īs Depp's Dillinger drives down country roads on the way to the city, his car is flanked by nothing but corn fields, farm houses and the occasional tractor. "I was driving my Honda Civic, thinking the odd thing was me in my car," said Russick, who said the filmmakers studied dozens of photographs, including many of Lincoln Avenue, from the museum's archives. Russick recalls driving up Lincoln Avenue, where the Biograph Theater still stands, and being amazed at the transformation of the street, from the jalopies parked along it to the trolly line that ran down it and the stores that lined it. "I thought they did a really great job of creating a different time in Chicago, the pace of the public scenes, the look of the architecture, the way the streets were not so floodlit the way they are today," said Russick. John Russick, a Chicago History Museum curator who watched the film recently at a screening in the city, said Mann captures Chicago at the time when Dillinger was a big a star here. If the scene where Dillinger realizes the FBI are outside his window at Little Bohemia looks authentic, it may be because Depp is in the same room where Dillinger stayed, laying on the same bed and even touching some of Dillinger's things in what were Dillinger's suitcases.īryan Burrough, the author of the book that the film was based on, was even impressed that while playing one of the movie's news reporters who rush across the street after Dillinger is shot, he was handed a notebook and mechanical pencil that he was told were from the era. ![]() "It feels like you are there now and you know what John Dillinger's feeling," said Mann. ![]() The marquee may proclaim the film stars Depp, Christian Bale and Marion Cotillard, but the credits could just as easily included Chicago - and the Midwest in general.ĭirector Michael Mann said filming on location at spots like Chicago's Biograph Theater and Little Bohemia Lodge in Wisconsin, where a gun battle erupted between Dillingers' gang and the feds, were instrumental in bringing Dillinger's story to life. 1 was actually a goodhearted bank robber remains to be seen.īut as "Public Enemies" opens this week, one thing that may help viewers travel back in time is that Depp drove the same streets, emerged from the same theater and pretended to die in the same alley where the feds plugged Dillinger full of lead more than 70 years ago. CHICAGO (AP) - Whether moviegoers buy Johnny Depp as John Dillinger or believe that public enemy No. Call arraysearch() function, and pass the key, and array keys as. I feel like im missing something obvious here. To find the index of a key in an array in PHP, you can use arraysearch() function. $evenAsciiOnly = array_filter( function($x), $arr) ī) A better way to build the character array from the string (and if so, how about the other direction?) $ascval = array_map('ord', $arr) //so i can do stuff like this $arr = stringToArray($s1) //$arr now has character array This is the best I've got function stringToArray($s) I mean, if you can index on it shouldn't you be able to iterate as well? It feels like there should be something better. Echoing data using foreach loop in codeigniter. ![]() How to convert resultarray() to result() object in codeigniter. Is it possible to get the index of foreach in view in codeigniter 0. E.g.: a > apples, b > bananas : then index(b) would return 1. php array pass by reference - assigning a duplicate value for the key gets discarded. Type casting/juggling didnt get me anywhere (put the whole string as one element of array), and the best solution I've found is simply using a for loop to construct the array. In the case of an array where the key does not match the index of the array element, I believe Alex would like to obtain the current index. So, while the examples given work for a typical usage, I'd rather not use an index at all if you can avoid it.Is there a nice way to iterate on the characters of a string? I'd like to be able to do foreach, array_map, array_walk, array_filter etc. at some point -when it overflows- the index will be the same for two different values). Here are the standard ways of writing the forEach Loop: array.forEach(callbackFunction) array.forEach(callbackFunction, thisValue) The callback function can accept up to three different arguments, though not all of them are required. Your foreach will be infinite: if you used an int (or long) index, you'll eventually overflow it (and unless you use an unchecked context, it'll throw an exception if you keep adding to it: even if you used unchecked, the index would be meaningless also. The first argument of an loop will be the actual array item, the second argument will be the index, and the third argument will be the full. So if you do: foreach(var row in InfiniteEnumerable()) The second argument passed into the callback you provide to the forEach method will be the current index the forEach loop is at, which is how you can get the index in a forEach loop. Take this example: public static IEnumerable InfiniteEnumerable() Its that simple This article was posted in Code, PHP Tutorials. For example, if you need to have the elements presented in ascending order by key, use the ksort function to rearrange the elements of the array in key sequence. The variable key will contain the key / index of the current item inside the foreach loop. ![]() In your example, you are using the ItemsSource of a DataGrid, so more likely your IEnumerable is just a list of objects (or DataRows), with a finite (and hopefully less than int.MaxValue) number of members, but IEnumerable can represent anything that can be enumerated (and an enumeration can potentially never end). For an array, foreach presents the elements of the array in the order that they were added to the array. An IEnumerable can be potentially infinite. The concept of an "index" is foreign to an IEnumerable. If the internal pointer points beyond the end of the elements list or the array is empty, key () returns NULL. you may want to check if it's directly convertible to a generic IEnumerable without having to call Cast(), but I'll make no such assumptions. According to the PHP documentation of key (): The key () function simply returns the key of the array element thats currently being pointed to by the internal pointer. 7.4.0 Instances of SPL classes are now treated like empty objects that have no properties instead of calling the Iterator method with the same name as this function. Your datatype is not clear from the question, but I'm assuming object since it's an items source (it could be DataGridRow). Either convert the object to an array using getmangledobjectvars() first, or use the methods provided by a class that implements Iterator, such as ArrayIterator, instead. otherwise, you may want to make the Cast outside your loop to convert it to an IEnumerable. In your case, since your IEnumerable is not a generic one, I'd rather use the foreach with external index (second method). if you are sure your enumerable has less than int.MaxValue elements (or long.MaxValue if you use a long index), you can:ĭon't use foreach, and use a for loop, converting your IEnumerable to a generic enumerable first: var genericList = list.Cast() įor(int i = 0 i ().Select((r, i) => new )) You can't, because IEnumerable doesn't have an index at all. If you can’t get a firm grip on the handle, you could find yourself at risk of injury. Look for one with ergonomics that will also reduce slips. When purchasing an avocado slicer, the handle is important.If your slicer doesn’t remove pits, you can run a thin metal spoon in the slim space between the pit and the fruit to slide it out. ![]() An avocado slicer is designed specifically for that purpose. For that reason, you’ll need an extra-sharp blade to make clean cuts. Avocados have a sensitive flesh, making it all too easy to damage the fruit as you’re cutting.Lastly, there’s the design of the handle, which can keep your hand comfortable while you do the intense work of cutting multiple avocados in one session for that party or big bowl of guacamole. Many of them also are dishwasher safe, allowing you to store them on the top shelf of your dishwasher for easy cleanup after each use. Having three tools in one means you’ll have everything you need in one place. You’ll then simply need to remove the pit, which also is not always easy to do depending on the age of the fruit.Īn avocado slicer typically avoids the exposed sharp edges you get with a standard knife, keeping you safer. Riper avocados peel more easily than those that have some age on them. But doing so involves first removing the peel, which varies in difficulty depending on the ripeness of the avocado itself. An avocado slicer is made to handle the unique design of an avocado, giving you what you need to remove the peel and the pit, as well as slice the fruit once all that is removed.Ĭan you slice up an avocado using a standard kitchen knife? Definitely. The good news is, there’s a tool that can help. Although avocados are certainly not the only fruit that has peels and pits, you may eat them so often you notice the labor involved. ![]() If you need them peeled, you have to go through that, but then you also have to remove the pit before slicing them. Whether you enjoy slices on their own or you mash them up to make guacamole, few things are as refreshing as a good avocado.īut if you’ve ever worked with avocados, you know the prepping process isn’t exactly easy. Avocados are a healthy, delicious way to get potassium and heart-healthy fats into your diet. ![]() ![]() Tiffani's car is crushed by an anaconda with Jennifer still inside. One of the girls, Cassie, runs out of Jennifer's car, try to escape, but a crocodile eats her. The girls left the keys on the beach, but the crocodiles attack the students. The survivors run into the forest to get to the cars. The crocodiles feast upon sorority girls along with Amber (whom Tiffani pushes towards the crocodiles), Brett, Andrew, and Heather (the latter three who were wakeboarding). Meanwhile, a group of college sorority girls from Delta Gamma, led by Tiffani and Amber, and two fraternity boys from Sigma Phi, Brett and Andrew, arrive at Clear Lake to initialize some new members, including Margo and Tully's daughter, Bethany. Fish and Wildlife Service officer Will "Tully" Tull to help recapture the escaped crocodiles. Reba, now the sheriff of Black Lake, calls U.S. ![]() The crocodiles eventually make their way to nearby Clear Lake, along with the anacondas. The crocodiles search for food and one kills Daphne Mailer and her boyfriend, while another kills the remaining scientist, and multiple baby crocodiles kill a poacher. Beach, Bickerman, and the one remaining scientist survive. The explosion destroys part of the electric fence keeping the crocodiles in Black Lake. However, the crocodile escapes, killing a scientist, and freeing a female and two male anacondas before causing the truck to explode. They take it back to their truck, where two scientists crossbreed its blood with a female giant anaconda to perfect a Blood Orchid serum. Working in Black Lake, Maine, with another mercenary named Beach, they capture a female giant crocodile. It is followed by Lake Placid: Legacy (2018).Īfter surviving the attack in Lake Placid: The Final Chapter, Jim Bickerman due to his injuries, is left with an eye patch, hook and wooden leg. It is a crossover between the Anaconda film series and Lake Placid film series, and the fifth installment in both their respective series. The film premiered on April 25, 2015, on Syfy. Stone, written by Berkeley Anderson and starring Corin Nemec, Yancy Butler and Robert Englund. Anaconda is a 2015 American comedy horror television film directed by A.B. “Tickle me all you want! You’ll never get me to talk,” he laughed. Words like laughed, smiled, and sobbed are often appropriated as dialogue tags, but whether it is a correct use is hotly debated. There’s always movement, non-verbal cues, small sounds, tone of voice, etc. Almost nobody just has a verbal conversation. They also help break up the dialogue so that it looks less like a script and more like a scene playing out in our heads. However, since it is on the same line, it effectively tells us who’s speaking, without an additional “he said” at the end.Īction beats give invaluable context surrounding a piece of dialogue, and allows us to avoid using too many flowery and distracting dialogue tags. It’s an action he takes before the dialogue, not as part of it. It means that George makes a growly noise, then says the line. It means that George is saying the line of dialogue in a deep, growly voice. George growled, “You’ll never get me to talk.” Action BeatsĪn action beat is an action or thought that can give clarity to a dialogue tag, but cannot be substituted for one. The important thing is that because the first piece of dialogue is not a complete sentence, the tag ends with a comma, and the sentence continues in the next set of quotation marks. It can also serve as a dramatic pause, though, and comes down to a stylistic choice. ![]() ![]() This should be used sparingly, as the tag breaks the line of dialogue and becomes more obtrusive and distracting. “Do you really think,” he asked with a slow grin, “that you’re going to get me to talk?” As the beginning of a new sentence, the first word of the second piece is capitalized. The next (tagless) piece of dialogue is on the same line, and so the reader understands that the same speaker is continuing. In this case, the first part of the dialogue is a complete sentence, and so the tag ends the sentence with a period. In this case, punctuation depends on whether the tag interrupts a sentence. You can also split up a dialogue with the tag. “Do you really think you’ll get me to talk?” he asked. In this case, you treat the other punctuation as a comma, and keep the lower-case tag. George said, “You’ll never get me to talk.”Ī dialogue tag after the text has a comma at the end of the dialogue, followed by quotation mark and uncapitalized tag.īut sometimes you want to use an exclamation point (sparingly) in the dialogue, or a question mark to ask a question. The first word of the actual dialogue is capitalized. The end of the dialogue itself is punctuated as a normal sentence. PunctuationĪ dialogue tag before the text has a comma after the tag, and before the first quotation mark. Chances are, if you flip through the nearest bestselling novel, you’ll find at least a few of these. It’s a little more atmospheric and evocative, which is why you don’t need to avoid it altogether. It’s more obtrusive, which is why it should be used sparingly. The use of “growled” (or shouted, or hissed, or screamed) does a little more work. “You’ll never get me to talk,” George growled. Occasionally, you can use the dialogue tag to convey strong emotion, or make it more clear that there’s non-verbal emotional cues happening that aren’t conveyed easily with description or the dialogue itself. ![]() For most readers, the “said” fade into the background while reading, making it an unobtrusive option that focuses on the actual dialogue and action. In this example, the tag is telling us who is speaking, which reduces confusion when there are multiple people in the room. “You’ll never get me to talk,” George said. 90% of the time, “said” is going to be sufficient, along with “asked” for spoken questions. ![]() What’s a Dialogue Tag?Ī dialogue tag tells you who’s speaking, and can offer some non-verbal cues as to how they’re saying what they’re saying. Going to the other extreme, however, ignores the fact that “said” doesn’t always do enough heavy lifting in the scene. Technically, yes, ejaculated is a synonym for blurting out or yelling something…but for many, it looks like an unfortunate mash-up of an excessively enthusiastic thesaurus and an insufficiently dirty mind. “ Snape!” ejaculated Slughorn, who looked the most shaken, pale and sweating. Among the well-meaning advice I thoroughly disagree with, new writers are often told to never use a dialogue tag other than “said” and “asked.” The most quoted example used to support this comes from JK Rowling’s Harry Potter series: ![]() Still, with the BlackBerry movie having premiered in May 2023, you might just want a trip down memory lane again, to remember the good times provided by the once-dominant smartphone manufacturer. The unlocked Priv brings BlackBerry's basic strengthsa physical keyboard and notificationsto Android in a big, heavy, pricey package, making it a niche buy. Sadly, OnwardMobility shut down, taking with it any plans to launch said phones and join the ranks of the best Android phones on the market. Sidekick Sierra Wireless Softbank Sonim Sony Sony Ericsson SpareOne T. In 2021, OnwardMobility teamed up with the manufacturer, FIH Mobile, and announced plans to release a 5G BlackBerry. ![]() In 2020, TCL's license ended only to be picked up immediately after by unknown entity, OnwardMobility. In 2016, BlackBerry announced that it would no longer be making devices of its own, with TCL picking up the license. It supports the same 4.5-inch display screen with the Corning Gorilla Glass and powered by a Snapdragon 636 processor. The BlackBerry KEY2 LE is known to be the entry-level premium smartphone in BlackBerry’s product line. Sadly, those days are gone, and while BlackBerry may still have handful of dedicated users, it's now effectively dead as a smartphone maker. For those who’re looking to get a premium quality phone minus the price tag, BlackBerry KEY2 LE is just the phone for you. It was yet another unique reason to buy a BlackBerry, appealing to a range of people, not just those in suits. Most attribute this to the flip mechanism that the. It might be all about WhatsApp now, but BBM had read receipts down donkeys years ago. No phone personified this short-lived era of mobile phones than the Sidekick. The life of the kathoey kick boxer Nong Tum is related in the 2003 movie Beautiful Boxer. It is loosely based on an incident in December 1998 when a group including a popular singer and his kathoey makeup artist survived a plane crash. The film explores anti-gay attitudes in various ways. The 2002 Thai film Saving Private Tootsie tells the story of a group of gays and kathoey who have to be rescued after a plane crash in rebel-held jungle territory. The story of the Iron Ladies volleyball team underlies the successful 2000 movie The Iron Ladies and the 2003 sequel The Iron Ladies 2. It relates the story of two teenage kathoey who prepare for and enter a rural beauty contest and then leave for Pattaya to find work in a cabaret revue. Ladyboys is a 1992 documentary film made for Channel 4 TV and directed by Jeremy Marre. Her career ended in 1999 when she had genital reassignment surgery. She was already cross-dressing and taking hormones while still a popular boxer she would enter the ring with long hair and makeup, occasionally kissing a defeated opponent. The Thai government, concerned with the country’s image, then barred two of the kathoey from joining the national team and competing internationally.Īmong the most famous kathoey in Thailand is Nong Tum, a former champion kick boxer. In 1996, a volleyball team composed mostly of gays and kathoey, known as the “Iron Ladies”, won the Thai national championship. The decision had to be reversed after protests by gay, lesbian and feminist groups. This was followed by negative coverage of kathoey in the Thai press the Rajabhat Institutes (teacher training colleges) then closed their doors to all kathoey. In 1996, a kathoey education student murdered a young woman. The term “kathoey” is occasionally also used for effeminate male homosexuals who don’t cross-dress, and “kathoey-saloey” is a pejorative slang term for these people, roughly equivalent to the English “faggot” (as used in US English). Further, kathoey often belong to lower social classes, and their suicide rate is significantly higher than that of the general population. Kathoeys are also estimated to have been one of the groups that suffered most from the Indian Ocean earthquake, having far less familial support and recourse to government help than most other groups in society. (Compare Legal aspects of transsexualism). Legal recognition of kathoey is non-existent in Thailand: even after genital reassignment surgery, they are not allowed to change their legal sex. Families (and especially fathers) are typically disappointed if a son becomes a kathoey. The lives of kathoey are not as easy as many Westerners might believe. However, kathoey generally seek male sexual partners who identify themselves as heterosexual and not as gay. A possible explanation for the high number of kathoey is the fact that open male homosexuality is a much more recent and less visible phenomenon in Thailand becoming a kathoey might thus be a solution for a number of male homosexuals. Some believe that this higher acceptance is due to the nature of the surrounding Buddhist culture, which places a high value on tolerance. The phenomenon is not restricted to urban areas there are kathoey in most villages, and kathoey beauty contests are commonly held as part of local fairs. Several popular Thai models, singers and movie stars are kathoey, and Thai newspapers often print photos of the winners of female and kathoey beauty contests side by side. Kathoey working in regular occupations are not uncommon some of them are valued beauticians or hair stylists.Ĭompared to Western countries, where transgender and transsexuals are just beginning to become visible (and demand their rights), kathoey are much more visible and more widely accepted in Thai culture. There are also persistent reports of groups of kathoey working as pickpockets in tourist areas. ![]() Many kathoey work in entertainment and tourist centers, as dancers, in cabaret shows ( Alcazar and Tiffanys in Pattaya being among the best known ones) or as prostitutes. Others may wear makeup and use feminine pronouns, but dress as men. ![]() Many kathoeys dress as women and undergo “feminizing” medical procedures such as breast implants, hormones, silicone injections, or Adam’s apple reductions. ![]() ![]() The term “kathoey” may be considered pejorative. It is most often rendered as ladyboy in English conversation with Thais and this latter expression has become popular across South East Asia. Others see them as either a kind of man or a kind of woman (สาวประเภทสอง, sao praphet song: “a second kind of woman”). A significant number of Thais, including many kathoeys themselves, perceive kathoeys as belonging to a third gender (เพศที่สาม, phet this sam). A kathoey or katoey (in Thai กะเทย) is a Thai term that refers to male-assigned people who exhibit varying degrees of femininity. |
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